HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL, DAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DENGAN PENERAPAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN
DI RSUD 1212
ABSTRAK Keperawatan sebagai suatu profesi mengharuskan pelayanan keperawatan diberikan secara profesional berdasarkan pelaksanaan proses keperawatan dengan menggunakan pengetahuan, komunikasi interpersonal, dan keterampilan teknik yang baik. RSUD Kota Yogyakarta mempunyai perawat dengan berbagai perbedaan pengetahuan, keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal, dan keterampilan teknik yang tentunya akan berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan proses keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan proses keperawatan di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta, hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan penerapan proses keperawatan di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta, hubungan antara keterampilan teknik yang dimiliki perawat dengan penerapan proses keperawatan di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Hasil penghitungan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan proses keperawatan didapatkan rho = 0,186 dan p = 0,197; penghitungan hubungan komunikasi interpersonal dengan penerapan proses keperawatan didapatkan rho = 0,384 dan p = 0,006; penghitungan hubungan keterampilan teknik dengan penerapan proses rho = 0,343 dan p = 0,015. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan proses keperawatan; ada hubungan positif dan bermakna antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan penerapan proses keperawatan; ada hubungan positif dan bermakna antara keterampilan teknik dengan penerapan proses keperawatan. Kata kunci:
cross-sectional. Data pengetahuan responden dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, data tentang komunikasi interpersonal, keterampilan teknik, dan penerapan proses keperawatan dikumpulkan dengan observasi. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 50 orang yaitu semua perawat pelaksana yang melakukan asuhan keperawatan yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap dan instalansi rawat darurat dengan kriteria : pendidikan minimal SPK, telah bekerja di rumah sakit tersebut minimal 1 tahun, tidak sedang cuti dan mendapat tugas belajar, bersedia menjadi responden. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau ά= 0,05.
Penerapan proses keperawatan, keterampilan teknik, komunikasi interpersonal, pengetahuan
ABSTRACT Nursing, as a profession, required a nursing service given professionally based on accomplishment of nursing process by means of good knowledge, interpersonal communication, and technical skill. RSUD Kota Yogyakarta employed nurses of various knowledge, interpersonal communications, and technical skills, which eventually brought influences in completing the nursing process. This study was aimed to identify the correlation of knowledge to the application of nursing process at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta, the correlation of interpersonal communication to the application of nursing process at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta, and the correlation of technical skill to the application of nursing process at RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. This study was descriptive by means of quantitative framework employing a cross-sectional method. Data of respondents’ knowledge was gathered through questionnaires, while data of nurses’ interpersonal communication, technical skill, and the application of nursing process were obtained from observations. The number of research subjects involved in this study was all 50 nurse practitioners who had been giving upbringing treatment and assigned in hospitalizing and emergency installations, who met the criteria of: having minimum education of SPK, had been employed in the hospital at a minimum of a year, not on leave nor assigned for higher education, available becoming respondent. Hypothesis test was using Spearman Rank correlation at a significance level of 95% or The calculation resulted in the correlation of knowledge to the application of nursing process at rho = 0.186 and p = 0.197; the correlation of interpersonal communication to the application of nursing process at rho = 0.384 and p = 0.006; and the correlation of technical skill to the application of nursing process at rho = 0.343 and p = 0.015. This study showed that there was no significant correlation of knowledge to the application of nursing process; there was a positive and significant correlation of interpersonal communication to the application of nursing process; and there was a positive and significant correlation of technical skill to the application of nursing process.
Key words:
51 halaman, 8 tabel, 1 diagram gambar, 27 daftar pustaka, 3 lampiran kuesioner
Application of nursing process, technical skill, interpersonal communication, knowledge α = 0.05. "
